Rabies prevention in Ottawa
Every animal (mammal) bite or other potential rabies exposure to a person is reportable to Ottawa Public Health (OPH). Bites and exposures can be reported to OPH through an online webform, by telephone, and by fax↗.
OPH investigates every report for potential rabies transmission, and every report is risk-assessed to determine whether the person is recommended to obtain rabies treatment. If the animal is available for observation, such as in the case of a pet dog or cat, the person may not need rabies treatment, as the animal can be observed to rule out rabies transmission.
When the animal is not available for observation, OPH recommends that the person see a doctor to discuss rabies treatment. OPH works closely with the person and their health care provider to ensure that the person is protected against rabies.
One very important aspect of preventing rabies is up-to-date vaccination of pets. Since there may be barriers for some pet owners to obtain rabies vaccination for their pets, OPH partners with veterinarians such as the VCA to provide free rabies vaccination clinics.
For more information on rabies, including upcoming vaccination clinics, visit our webpage Rabies - Ottawa Public Health↗.
Dog safety starts with us
Any dog can bite - even the ones we know and love.
Before petting any dog, always ask the owner for permission. But don’t stop there - make sure the dog is comfortable too. Watch for signs like a wagging tail, relaxed body, and friendly behavior.
Teach children to be gentle and respectful around dogs and never leave young kids alone with one. Most bites happen at home, not from stray dogs.
If dogs are fighting, never use your hands to break it up. Try loud noises or water to distract them. If needed, use objects like a stick or nearby objects like a trash can to separate them safely.
Our actions matter. Learn more about how to prevent dog bites at Dog Bite Prevention – Ottawa Public Health↗.